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Resident Evil Biohazard 5 Official Art Works Art Book Pdf

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Video game and media franchise

Resident Evil
Resident Evil logo

Biohazard logo

Created by Shinji Mikami
Tokuro Fujiwara
Original work Resident Evil (1996)
Owner Capcom
Print publications
Novel(s) Novel listing
Comics Comic listing
Films and tv set
Moving picture(southward)
  • Live-action series
  • Animated film list
Television serial Television receiver list
Games
Video game(s) Game list
Official website
game.capcom.com/residentevil/

Resident Evil , known in Japan equally Biohazard ,[a] is a Japanese horror video game series and media franchise created by Capcom. It consists of survival horror, third-person shooter, and beginning-person shooter games. The franchise has expanded into a live-action film series, animated films, television serial, comic books, novels, sound dramas, and other media and merchandise.

The start Resident Evil was created by Shinji Mikami and Tokuro Fujiwara and released for the PlayStation in 1996.[1] [2] It is credited for defining the survival horror genre and returning zombies to pop culture. With Resident Evil iv (2005), the franchise shifted to more dynamic shooting action; information technology influenced the development of the survival horror and 3rd-person genres, popularizing the "over-the-shoulder" third-person view.[three] Resident Evil 7: Biohazard (2017) moved the series to a first-person perspective.

Resident Evil is Capcom's best-selling video game franchise, with 123 million units sold worldwide as of Dec 2021. It is the best-selling horror game series, in improver to the film adaptations being the highest-grossing live-action video game film series, making Resident Evil the highest-grossing franchise in the horror and zombie genres.

History [edit]

Release timeline
1996 Resident Evil
1997
1998 Resident Evil two
1999 Resident Evil 3: Nemesis
2000 Resident Evil Survivor
Resident Evil – Code: Veronica
2001 Resident Evil Survivor 2 – Lawmaking: Veronica
Resident Evil Gaiden
2002 Resident Evil (remake)
Resident Evil Naught
2003 Resident Evil: Expressionless Aim
Resident Evil Outbreak
2004 Resident Evil Outbreak: File #2
2005 Resident Evil 4
2006 Resident Evil: Mortiferous Silence
2007 Resident Evil: The Umbrella Chronicles
2008
2009 Resident Evil 5
Resident Evil: The Darkside Chronicles
2010
2011 Resident Evil: The Mercenaries 3D
2012 Resident Evil: Revelations
Resident Evil: Operation Raccoon Metropolis
Resident Evil 6
2013
2014
2015 Resident Evil: Revelations two
2016 Umbrella Corps
2017 Resident Evil seven: Biohazard
2018
2019 Resident Evil 2 (remake)
2020 Resident Evil 3 (remake)
Resident Evil: Resistance
2021 Resident Evil Village
2022 Resident Evil RE:Poetry

The evolution of the kickoff Resident Evil, released as Biohazard in Nippon, began in 1993 when Capcom's Tokuro Fujiwara told Shinji Mikami and other co-workers to create a game using elements from Fujiwara's 1989 game Sweetness Home.[4] [v] When in late 1994 marketing executives were setting up to release Biohazard in the United States, it was pointed out that securing the rights to the proper noun Biohazard would be very hard as a DOS game had been registered under that proper name, as well as a New York hardcore punk band chosen Biohazard. A contest was held among visitor personnel to choose a new name; this competition turned up Resident Evil, the name nether which it was released in the w.[half dozen] Resident Evil made its debut on the PlayStation in 1996 and was later ported to the Sega Saturn.

The first entry in the series was the first game to be dubbed a "survival horror", a term coined for the new genre it initiated,[7] and its critical and commercial success[8] led to the product of 2 sequels, Resident Evil ii in 1998 and Resident Evil iii: Nemesis in 1999, both for the PlayStation. A port of Resident Evil 2 was released for the Nintendo 64. In improver, ports of all three were released for Microsoft Windows. The fourth game in the serial, Resident Evil – Lawmaking: Veronica, was developed for the Dreamcast and released in 2000, followed by ports of Resident Evil ii and Resident Evil iii: Nemesis. Resident Evil – Code: Veronica was afterwards re-released for Dreamcast in Japan in an updated form as Lawmaking: Veronica Consummate, which included slight changes, many of which revolved around story cutscenes. This updated version was afterwards ported to the PlayStation 2 and GameCube under the title Code: Veronica X.

Despite earlier announcements that the side by side game in the serial would be released for the PlayStation 2, which resulted in the creation of an unrelated game titled Devil May Cry, series' creator and producer Shinji Mikami decided to make the series exclusively for the GameCube.[9] The next three games in the series—a remake of the original Resident Evil and the prequel Resident Evil Cypher, both released in 2002, also as Resident Evil iv (2005)—were all released initially every bit GameCube exclusives. Resident Evil four was later released for Windows, PlayStation 2, and Wii.

A trilogy of GunCon-compatible light gun games known equally the Gun Survivor series featured get-go-person gameplay. The first, Resident Evil Survivor, was released in 2000 for the PlayStation and PC but received mediocre reviews.[10] The subsequent games, Resident Evil Survivor 2 – Lawmaking: Veronica and Resident Evil: Dead Aim, fared somewhat ameliorate.[11] Dead Aim is the fourth Gun Survivor game in Japan, with Gun Survivor three existence the Dino Crisis spin-off Dino Stalker. In a like vein, the Chronicles series features first-person gameplay, albeit on an on-rails path. Resident Evil: The Umbrella Chronicles was released in 2007 for the Wii, with a sequel, Resident Evil: The Darkside Chronicles released in 2009 (both were later ported to the PlayStation 3 in 2012).[12] Besides in 2009, Resident Evil v was released for PlayStation three, Windows and Xbox 360, becoming the best selling game of the franchise despite mixed fan reception.

Resident Evil Outbreak is an online game for the PlayStation ii, released in 2003, depicting a series of episodic storylines in Raccoon City set during the same menstruum as Resident Evil 2 and Resident Evil three: Nemesis. Information technology was the showtime in the series and the kickoff survival horror title to feature cooperative gameplay.[thirteen] It was followed by a sequel, Resident Evil Outbreak: File #2. Raccoon City is a metropolis located in the Arklay Mountains of the Midwestern U.s.a. that succumbed to the mortiferous T-virus outbreak and was consequently destroyed via a nuclear missile assail issued by the United States regime. The town served as a disquisitional junction for the series' progression equally one of the main catalysts to Umbrella's downfall and the entry betoken for some of the serial' most notable characters.

Resident Evil Gaiden is an action-adventure game for the Game Boy Color featuring a role-playing-style combat system. There have been several downloadable mobile games based on the Resident Evil series in Nihon. Some of these mobile games have been released in N America and Europe through T-Mobile. At the Sony press conference during E3 2009, Resident Evil Portable was announced for the PlayStation Portable,[14] [15] [sixteen] described as an all-new championship being developed with "the PSP Go in mind" and "totally unlike for a Resident Evil game". No further announcements have been made, and the game is considered to have been canceled.[17] [18]

Capcom revealed the third-person shooter Resident Evil: Performance Raccoon Metropolis, which was developed past Camber Six Games for the PlayStation three, Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows and released in March 2012. A survival horror game for the Nintendo 3DS, Resident Evil: Revelations, was released in Feb 2012.[19] In October of the same yr, the side by side numbered entry in the main series, Resident Evil 6, was released to mixed reviews,[20] but enthusiastic pre-order sales.[21]

In 2013, producer Masachika Kawata said the Resident Evil franchise would render to focus on elements of horror and suspense over action, adding that "survival horror equally a genre is never going to be on the same level, financially, as shooters and much more popular, mainstream games. At the aforementioned time, I think we demand to have the confidence to put coin behind these projects, and it doesn't hateful we can't focus on what we need to exercise equally a survival horror game to meet fan's needs."[22] Resident Evil: Revelations 2, an episodic game gear up between Resident Evil 5 and Resident Evil 6, was released in March 2015. A poorly-received team-based multiplayer game gear up in the serial' universe, Umbrella Corps, was released in June 2016.[23]

Resident Evil 7: Biohazard was released for Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox Ane in January 2017.[24] [25] Prepare in a battered mansion in Louisiana, the game uses a start-person perspective and returns to the series' survival horror roots.[26] [27] Unlike Resident Evil 5 and Resident Evil 6, the gameplay emphasizes horror and exploration over action.[28] [29]

A remake of Resident Evil 2 was released for the PlayStation iv, Windows, and Xbox 1 on January 25, 2019. It uses the RE Engine, which was also used for Resident Evil 7.[xxx] The remake outsold the original game within a year, selling over v million copies.[31] Post-obit in the success of the Resident Evil 2 remake, Capcom revealed a remake of Resident Evil three: Nemesis in Dec 2019, known as Resident Evil 3. It was released on April 3, 2020, alongside Resident Evil: Resistance, a team-based online multiplayer game previously announced equally Projection Resistance.[32] [33]

Resident Evil Village, released on May 7, 2021, is a direct sequel to Resident Evil seven: Biohazard, set in a mysterious European hamlet and featuring the same first-person gameplay from its predecessor while incorporating action elements from Resident Evil 4.[34] [35] The game as well marks the franchise's debut on PlayStation v and Xbox Series 10/S.[36]

Story [edit]

Before installments in the franchise primarily concerns a group of people who battle against the Umbrella Corporation, a pharmaceutical visitor which develops the T-virus and other mutagens for their cloak-and-dagger "bio-organic weapons" research. The mutagens tin transform humans into zombies equally well as mutate other animals and plants into horrifying monsters.[37]

The original game and many franchise entries are set in and effectually Raccoon City, a fictional midwestern American urban center. The city and its outlying areas firm several bioengineering laboratories belonging to the Umbrella Corporation, which develop viruses intended for utilise in biological warfare. One of the laboratories, unnamed throughout the video game serial and referred to as "The Hive" in the pic adaptations, is located underneath Raccoon Urban center and is where the T-virus is developed. As Umbrella's mutagen testing grows in calibration and the virus has leaked into Raccoon City, STARS officers and other characters fight through the monsters ravaging the city to investigate Umbrella's involvement in the disaster. Raccoon City is ultimately destroyed by a thermobaric missile strike initiated by the United states government to contain the viral outbreak.[38] An ensuing regime investigation leads to Umbrella'southward downfall. However, the proliferation of Umbrella'southward biological weapons and viruses leads to other outbreaks across the world. The protagonists of each subsequent entry go on to fight new factions that engage in bio-terrorism and also confront new types of creatures.[37]

Several major characters are members of Raccoon City'due south constabulary tactical unit, STARS, including Chris Redfield, Jill Valentine, and Rebecca Chambers. The head of the STARS department is Albert Wesker, who also secretly works for Umbrella and is a primary antagonist in the series. Other notable characters of the franchise include police force officer and later Usa special agent Leon S. Kennedy, Chris' sister Claire Redfield, corporate spy Ada Wong, and systems engineer Ethan Winters.

Gameplay [edit]

The Resident Evil franchise has had a variety of control schemes and gameplay mechanics throughout its history. Puzzle-solving has figured prominently throughout the series.[39]

Tank controls [edit]

The first game introduced a control scheme that the actor community has come to refer to as "tank controls" to the series. In a game with tank controls, players control movement relative to the position of the player grapheme, rather than relative to the fixed virtual camera from which the player views the current scene.[forty] Pressing up (for example on a D-pad, analog stick, or cursor movement keys) on the game controller moves the character in the direction being faced, pressing downwards backpedals, and left and correct rotates the character.[forty] This tin can feel counter-intuitive when the character is facing the camera, as the controls are essentially reversed in this state. This differs from many 3D games, in which characters move in the management the player pushes the controls from the perspective of the camera.[40] Some critics have posited that the command scheme is intentionally clumsy, meant to enhance stress and exacerbate difficulty.[41]

While the start 3 entries in the series featured this control scheme, the third, Resident Evil 3: Nemesis, saw some action-oriented additions. These included a 180 degree turn and dodge command that, according to GameSpot, "hinted at a new management that the serial would become in." Later on games in the series, like Resident Evil 4, would characteristic a more fluid over-the-shoulder third-person camera instead of a fixed camera for each room, while Resident Evil 7 and Resident Evil Village are played from the first-person perspective.

Third-person shooter gameplay [edit]

Resident Evil 4 saw meaning changes to the established gameplay, including switching from fixed camera perspectives to a tracking camera, and more activity-oriented gameplay and mechanics. This was complemented by an abundance of ammunition and revised aiming and melee mechanics. Some critics claimed that this overhauled control scheme "fabricated the game less scary."[41] The side by side two games in the franchise furthered the action-oriented mechanics: Resident Evil 5 featured cooperative play and added strafing, while Resident Evil half-dozen immune players to move while aiming and shooting for the first time, fully abandoning the serial' signature tank controls.[41]

Showtime-person gameplay and VR [edit]

Resident Evil seven is the starting time chief Resident Evil game to employ the first-person perspective and to utilize virtual reality. It drew comparisons to modern survival horror games such as Outlive and PT.[41] The 8th chief-series game, Resident Evil Village, likewise features a first-person perspective.[42] A VR version of Resident Evil 4 was released on the Oculus Quest two on October 21, 2021.[43]

Other media [edit]

The Resident Evil franchise features video games and tie-in merchandise and products, including diverse alive-activity and animated films, comic books, and novels.

Films [edit]

Live-activity films [edit]

The live-action motion-picture show series logo

From 2002 to 2016, half dozen live-action Resident Evil films were produced, all written and produced by Paul West. S. Anderson. The films do non follow the games' premise but characteristic some game characters. The series' protagonist is Alice, an original grapheme created for the films portrayed past Milla Jovovich. Despite a negative reaction from critics, the live-action motion-picture show series has made over $1 billion worldwide.[44] They are, to appointment, the just video game adaptations to increase the amount of coin fabricated with each successive film.[45] The series holds the tape for the "Most Live-Activity Film Adaptations of a Video Game" in the 2012 Guinness World Records Gamer'southward Edition, which also described information technology as "the well-nigh successful movie serial to exist based on a video game."[13]

A reboot, Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccoon Metropolis, was released on November 24, 2021, with Johannes Roberts equally author/manager.[46]

Animated films [edit]

The first computer animated film for the franchise was Biohazard 4D-Executer. It was a curt 3D moving-picture show produced for Japanese theme parks[47] and did not characteristic whatsoever characters from the game.

Starting in 2008, a serial of feature-length reckoner blithe films has been released. These films have place in the same continuity with the games of the series, and characteristic characters such as Leon Kennedy, Claire Redfield, Ada Wong, Chris Redfield and Rebecca Chambers.[48] [49] [50]

Tv [edit]

Constantin Movie was in development of a Resident Evil animated series in 2005, intended as a spin-off of Resident Evil: Apocalypse which would continue Alice and Jill's adventures in the upshot Sony turned down work on a third film. When Resident Evil: Extinction was greenlit, this project was abandoned. A second attempt at a Idiot box series arose in 2014; owing to a deterioration in Constantin'south relationship with Sony Pictures over the cancellation of Mortal Instruments: City of Ashes and Sony Pictures Television set's disinterest in the Shadowhunters serial, Constantin began shopping around for alternate financiers with the intention information technology begin product following the release eof Resident Evil: The Concluding Chapter.

Work renewed on the television show projection in belatedly 2018 post-obit the counterfoil of Shadowhunters, with Constantin approaching Netflix to finance the film, with product outsourced to Moonlighting Film, their South Africa partner on The Last Affiliate. The series was formally announced in 2020, having been greenlit as an eight episode series with each episode ane hour in length.[51] Andrew Dabb was hired equally Showrunner alongside a number of other Netflix projects. Due to delays brought on by the Coronavirus pandemic, production was delayed viii months and took place from Feb-July 2021.

The story makes heavy utilize of flashbacks, set in both 2022 and 2036. The 2022 plotline involve 14-yr-former half-twins Jade and Billie Wesker moving to New Raccoon Metropolis. They come up to realize that their father may be concealing dark secrets, both that could destroy the world and reveal their true origins. The 2036 plotline takes place in a post-apocalyptic wasteland, where Umbrella's T-virus has spread across the world, mutating wildlife and half-dozen billion human victims, chosen "Zeroes", leaving behind a mere xv 1000000 uninfected refugees. It follows Jade, now xxx, in her efforts to survive in this earth.[52] [53] The serial is scheduled to premiere on July fourteen, 2022.[54]

A CG anime series, subtitled Space Darkness, starring Resident Evil ii protagonists Leon S. Kennedy and Claire Redfield,[55] was released on July eight, 2021[56] on Netflix.[55]

Merchandise [edit]

Resident Evil theme eating place

Over the years, various toy companies have caused the Resident Evil license, with each producing their own unique line of Resident Evil activity figures or models.[57] These include, but are not limited to, Toy Biz,[58] Palisades Toys, NECA, and Hot Toys.

Tokyo Marui as well produced replicas of the guns used in the Resident Evil serial in the form of gas blow-dorsum airsoft guns. Some models included the STARS Beretta featured in Resident Evil 3, and the Desert Hawkeye in a limited edition that came with other memorabilia in a wooden case, forth with the Gilt Lugers from Code: Veronica and the "Samurai Edge" pistol from the Resident Evil remake. Other merchandise includes an energy beverage called "T-virus Antidote."

Resident Evil Archives is a reference guide of the Resident Evil series written past staff members of Capcom. It was translated into English and published by BradyGames. The guide describes and summarizes all of the key events that occur in Resident Evil Cipher, Resident Evil, Resident Evil ii, Resident Evil iii: Nemesis, and Code: Veronica. The main plot analysis also contains character relationship charts, artwork, item descriptions, and file transcripts for all 5 games. A 2nd Archives volume was later released in December 2011 and covers Resident Evil 4, Resident Evil five, the new scenarios detailed in Resident Evil: The Umbrella Chronicles and Resident Evil: The Darkside Chronicles, and the 2008 CGI movie, Resident Evil: Degeneration. The 2nd Athenaeum volume was also translated by Capcom and published by BradyGames.

A Resident Evil theme eating place called Biohazard Buffet & Grill S.T.A.R.S. opened in Tokyo in 2012.[59] Halloween Horror Nights 2013, held at Universal Orlando, featured a haunted house titled Resident Evil: Escape from Raccoon Metropolis, based on Resident Evil 2 and Resident Evil three: Nemesis.[60]

Novels [edit]

The showtime Resident Evil novel was Hiroyuki Ariga's novella Biohazard: The Beginning, published in 1997 as a portion of the book The Truthful Story of Biohazard, which was given abroad every bit a pre-social club bonus with the Sega Saturn version of Biohazard. The story serves as a prelude to the original Resident Evil, in which Chris investigates the disappearance of his missing friend, Billy Rabbitson.

S. D. Perry has written novelizations of the first five games, as well as two original novels taking place between games. The novels oftentimes take liberties with the games' plot past exploring events occurring exterior and beyond the games. This often meant that the games would later contradict the books on a few occasions.[61] I notable improver from the novels is the original character Trent, who often served equally a mysterious behind-the-scenes cord-puller who aided the main characters. Perry'due south novels were translated and released in Nihon with new embrace arts by Wolfina.[62] Perry'south novels, particularly The Umbrella Conspiracy, also alluded to events in Biohazard: The Beginning, such every bit the disappearance of Billy Rabbitson and Brian Irons' bid to run for Mayor. A reprinting of Perry'due south novels with new cover artwork began in 2012 to coincide with the release of Resident Evil: Retribution and its respective novelization.

There are a trilogy of original Biohazard novels in Japan. Hokkai no Yōjū ( 北海の妖獣 , lit. "The Foreign Animate being of the North Sea") was published in 1998 and was written past Kyū Asakura and the staff of Flagship. Two additional novels were published in 2002, To the Liberty by Sudan Kimura and Rose Blank by Tadashi Aizawa. While no official English language translation of these novels has been published nevertheless, the terminal ii books were translated into German and published in 2006.

Novelizations of three of the six Paul Anderson films; Genesis, Apocalypse, and Extinction, were written by Keith DeCandido. Afterlife did non receive a novelization due to Capcom'south decision to discontinue working with Pocket Books, who had been their primary source of publishing books upwardly to that point, Capcom would later make Titan Books their primary publisher going along. Retribution was written by John Shirley, while The Final Chapter was written past Tim Waggoner. Genesis was published over two years later that film'southward release and coincided with the publication of Apocalypse, Genesis being marketed as a prequel to Apocalypse, while the Extinction novel was released in tardily July 2007, two months earlier the moving-picture show's release. The Final Chapter was published in December 2016 alongside the film's theatrical release. There was also a Japanese novelization of the first film, unrelated to DeCandido'southward version, written by Osamu Makino. Makino as well wrote two novels based on the game Resident Evil: The Umbrella Chronicles. The books are a two-office directly novelization of the game and are published in Japanese and High german only. The starting time novel, titled Biohazard: The Umbrella Chronicles Side A in Japan and Resident Evil: The Umbrella Chronicles one in Germany, was released on Dec 22, 2007. The 2nd novel, titled Biohazard: The Umbrella Chronicles Side B in Japan and Resident Evil: The Umbrella Chronicles 2 in Germany, was published in January 2008.

Comics [edit]

In 1997, Marvel Comics published a unmarried-upshot prologue comic based on the original Resident Evil, released through a promotional giveaway alongside the original PlayStation game.

In 1998, WildStorm began producing a monthly comic book series based on the commencement two games, titled Resident Evil: The Official Comic Magazine, which lasted five issues. The get-go four bug were published by Prototype, while Wildstorm themselves published the 5th and last issue. Each event was a compilation of brusque stories that were both adaptations of events from the games and related side stories. Like the Perry novels, the comics as well explored events occurring beyond Resident Evil 2 (the latest game during the series' publication) and thus were contradicted past later games. Wildstorm as well published a iv-issue miniseries titled Resident Evil: Burn down & Ice, which depicted the ordeal of Charlie Team, a third STARS team created specifically for the comic. In 2009, Wildstorm reprinted Burn down & Ice in a merchandise paperback collection.[63]

In Hong Kong, there has been officially licensed Biohazard manhua adaptations of Biohazard 0 past publisher Yulang Group, Biohazard two by Kings Fountain, Biohazard 3 Supplemental Edition past Cao Zhihao and, Biohazard 3, and Code: Veronica by Lee Chung Hing published past Tinhangse Publishing. The latter was translated into English and distributed past Wildstorm as a series of 4 graphic novel collections.

In 2009, Wildstorm began publishing a comic book prequel to Resident Evil v, titled Resident Evil, which centers effectually two original members of the BSAA named Mina Gere and Holiday Sugarman. Written by Ricardo Sanchez and illustrated past Kevin Sharpe and Jim Clark, the outset issue was published on March eleven, 2009. On November xi, 2009, the 3rd effect was released, and the fourth was released March 24, 2010. The sixth and final book was finally published in February 2011.[64]

Plays [edit]

In the summer of 2000, Bioroid: Twelvemonth Zip was performed in Nihon. Information technology was a musical horror-comedy but took the perspective of the infected. Super Eccentric Theater put on the production nether the direction of Osamu Yagihashi. The stage play was performed from early July to belatedly August.[65]

Biohazard The Stage was released in Japan in 2015. The play focused on iconic characters, Chris Redfield and Rebecca Chambers, as Philosophy Academy in Australia is experiencing a bioterrorist attack. The production was handled past Avex Live Creative and Ace Crew Entertainment, under supervision from Capcom.[66]

The post-obit yr, Musical Biohazard ~Vox of Gaia~ was released in September. It was produced past Umeda Arts Theater past managing director G2 and composer, Shunsuke Wada.[67]

Biohazard the Experience was the second Resident Evil play produced by Avex Live Creative and Ace Crew Entertainment. The story is set in 2015 and follows a bandage of thirteen survivors who were abducted and woke up in a mansion during an outbreak.[68]

Reception and legacy [edit]

Most of the games in the prominent Resident Evil serial accept been released to positive reviews. Some of the games, virtually notably Resident Evil, Resident Evil 2 and Resident Evil iv, have been bestowed with multiple Game of the Twelvemonth honors and often placed on lists of the best video games e'er made.

In 1999, Side by side Generation listed the Resident Evil series as number 13 on their "Top 50 Games of All Time", commenting that, "Flawless graphics, excellent music, and a superlative-notch storyline all combined to make a game of unparalleled atmosphere and suspense."[69] In 2012, Circuitous ranked Resident Evil at number 22 on the list of the best video game franchises.[70] That same year, G4tv called it "i of the near successful series in gaming history."[71]

Commercial performance [edit]

As of September 30, 2021, the series has sold 120 million units worldwide.[72] The first two Resident Evil games had collectively sold approximately 11 million units worldwide by March 1999.[73] Past early 2001, the serial had sold 17 one thousand thousand units worldwide, earning more than $600 1000000.[74] By 2011, information technology had sold about 46 million units and was estimated to have grossed at to the lowest degree more $one.iii billion in video game sales.[75] [76] It is recognized by Guinness World Records as the acknowledged survival horror series, with Resident Evil 5 the best-selling survival horror game, equally of 2016[update].[77] 7 of the top ten acknowledged horror games in North America are Resident Evil titles, with Resident Evil 5 the best-selling horror game, as of 2019[update].[78]

The Resident Evil moving-picture show adaptations likewise went on to become the highest-grossing pic serial based on video games by 2012.[79] By 2011, the films had grossed over $600 million at the box office, bringing the franchise'due south estimated revenue to at least more than than $1.ix billion in combined video game sales and box part gross up until so.[75] [76] As of 2020[update], the films have grossed more $i.3 billion in box office and dwelling video sales.[fourscore] The success of the video games and films have made Resident Evil the highest-grossing franchise in the horror[81] and zombie genres.[75] [76]

Cultural touch on [edit]

GameSpot listed the original Resident Evil as one of the fifteen about influential video games of all time. It is credited with defining and popularizing the survival horror genre of games. It is also credited with taking video games in a cinematic management with its B-film style cut-scenes, including live-action total-motion video (FMV) footage. Its live-activity opening, however, was controversial; information technology became i of the starting time activity games to receive the "Mature 17+" (One thousand) rating from the Amusement Software Rating Board (ESRB), despite the opening cutscene existence censored in North America.[82]

The Resident Evil franchise is credited with sparking a revival of the zombie genre in popular civilisation, leading to a renewed interest in zombie films during the 2000s.[83] [84] Resident Evil as well helped redefine the zombie genre,[85] playing an important role in its shift from supernatural themes to scientific themes by using science to explain the origins of zombies.[86] According to Kim Newman in the book Nightmare Movies (2011), "the zombie revival began in the Far East" mainly due to the 1996 Japanese zombie games Resident Evil and The House of the Expressionless.[87] George Romero, in 2013, said information technology was the video games Resident Evil and House of the Dead "more than annihilation else" that popularised his zombie concept in early 21st-century popular culture.[88] [89] In a 2015 interview with Huffington Post, screenwriter-director Alex Garland credited the Resident Evil series as a chief influence on his script for the horror film 28 Days Afterward (2002), and credited the first Resident Evil game for revitalizing the zombie genre.[84] Screenwriter Edgar Wright cited Resident Evil 2 as a primary influence on his zombie one-act film Shaun of the Dead (2004),[90] with the film's star and co-author Simon Pegg as well crediting the commencement game with starting the zombie revival in pop civilisation.[83] The Walking Dead comic book creator Robert Kirkman cited Resident Evil as his favorite zombie game,[91] while The Walking Dead telly series manager Greg Nicotero credited Resident Evil and The House of the Dead with introducing the zombie genre "to a whole generation of younger people who didn't grow up watching Night of the Living Dead and Dawn of the Expressionless."[92]

Additionally, the kickoff Resident Evil film accommodation besides contributed to the revival of zombie films, with the success of the film and the games resulting in zombies achieving greater mainstream prominence and several zombie films being greenlit, such as the video game film adaptation Business firm of the Expressionless (2003), the remake Dawn of the Dead (2004) and Romero'due south Land of the Dead (2004).[93] The Resident Evil films, 28 Days Later and the Dawn of the Expressionless remake all prepare box part records for the zombie genre, reaching levels of commercial success not seen since the original Dawn of the Dead (1978).[94] They were followed past other zombie films such every bit 28 Weeks Later (2007), Zombieland (2009), Cockneys vs Zombies (2012), and World War Z (2013), likewise as zombie-themed graphic novels and television shows such every bit The Walking Dead and The Returned,[83] and books such as World War Z (2006), Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (2009) and Warm Bodies (2010).[95] The zombie revival tendency was popular across different media upward until the mid-2010s.[83] Since then, zombie films have declined in popularity during the late 2010s,[95] but zombie video games take remained popular, as seen with the commercial success of the Resident Evil ii remake and Days Gone in 2019.[96]

See besides [edit]

  • Genetic engineering in fiction
  • List of fictional diseases
  • Listing of zombie video games
  • Dino Crisis, another horror serial past Capcom
  • Devil May Cry, some other series past Capcom, initially conceived as the fourth title in the series
  • Onimusha, another series by Capcom with similar gameplay, initially conceived every bit a spin-off
  • The Evil Inside, other horror game made past Shinji Mikami

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Japanese: バイオハザード, Hepburn: Baiohazādo

References [edit]

  1. ^ "The Man Who Fabricated Ghosts'due north Goblins: Tokuro Fujiwara Interview". Continue. Vol. 12. 2003. Archived from the original on March 7, 2018. Retrieved Baronial 4, 2016.
  2. ^ "Shinji Mikami, " Resident Evil " et la source du jeu d'horreur". Le Monde (in French). October 10, 2014.
  3. ^ Kaszor, Daniel (December 30, 2009). "Decade in Review: The most influential video games since Y2K". National Mail service. Canada. Archived from the original on June 9, 2010. Retrieved January 24, 2010.
  4. ^ Resident Evil Creator Shinji Mikami Reflects on the Series' Roots, GameSpot (March 22, 2016)
  5. ^ Fourth dimension Auto: Sweet Dwelling, Computer and Video Games
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External links [edit]

  • Official website
  • BioHazard / Resident Evil series at MobyGames

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